When brushfires and wildfires threaten your area, knowing what to do can save lives and property. This guide provides immediate actions to take if you find yourself in the midst of a wildfire, ensuring you and your family remain safe and informed.
1. Evacuate Early
Follow Evacuation Orders
- Mandatory Evacuations: Always follow mandatory evacuation orders from local authorities.
- Voluntary Evacuations: Consider evacuating even if it’s only a voluntary order, especially if you have children, elderly family members, or pets.
Pre-Evacuation Steps
- Prepare Your Vehicle: Keep your vehicle fueled and packed with emergency supplies.
- Leave Early: Evacuate early to avoid being trapped by fire or heavy traffic.
2. Shelter in Place (If Necessary)
When to Shelter in Place
- Immediate Danger: Shelter in place if evacuation is not possible and there is imminent danger.
How to Shelter in Place
- Stay Indoors: Stay inside a room with few windows and shut all windows, doors, and vents.
- Seal Openings: Use damp towels to seal gaps under doors and around windows.
3. Protect Yourself from Smoke
Indoor Air Quality
- Close Windows and Doors: Keep windows and doors closed to prevent smoke from entering.
- Air Purifiers: Use air purifiers to improve indoor air quality.
Respiratory Protection
- Masks: Wear N95 masks if you must go outside to protect against smoke inhalation.
4. Monitor the Situation
Real-Time Updates
- Emergency Alerts: Sign up for local emergency alert systems to receive real-time updates.
- Radio and News: Use battery-operated radios to stay informed if the power goes out.
5. Assist Vulnerable Individuals
Check on Neighbors
- Elderly and Disabled: Check on elderly or disabled neighbors who may need assistance.
- Children and Pets: Ensure children and pets are safe and have access to fresh air and water.
6. Prepare for Power Outages
Backup Power
- Generators: Use generators safely to provide backup power.
- Battery-Powered Devices: Keep battery-powered lights and radios on hand.
7. Document and Report Damage
Take Photos
- Before and After: Take photos of your property before and after the fire for insurance purposes.
- Report Damage: Report any damage to your insurance company as soon as it is safe to do so.
Conclusion
Knowing what to do if there are brushfires and wildfires around you is crucial for your safety and that of your loved ones. By evacuating early, sheltering in place when necessary, protecting yourself from smoke, monitoring the situation, assisting vulnerable individuals, preparing for power outages, and documenting damage, you can navigate the dangers of a wildfire effectively. Stay informed and prepared to ensure your safety during wildfire season.